Enumeration

Tools
SharpView: https://github.com/tevora-threat/SharpView (aggressor https://github.com/tevora-threat/PowerView3-Aggressor)
PowerView: https://github.com/PowerShellMafia/PowerSploit/blob/master/Recon/PowerView.ps1 (tips https://gist.github.com/HarmJ0y/184f9822b195c52dd50c379ed3117993) (dev: https://github.com/PowerShellMafia/PowerSploit/blob/dev/Recon/PowerView.ps1)
ADModule: https://github.com/samratashok/ADModule (To use ActiveDirectory module without installing RSAT, we can use Import-Module for the valid ActiveDirectory module DLL)
Domain
Get Domain
PowerView
ADModule
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Get-NetDomain
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Get-NetDomain -Domain domain.local
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1
Get-ADDomain
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Get-ADDomain -Identity domain.local
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Get Domain SID 
PowerView
ADModule
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Get-DomainSID 
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Get-DomainSID -Domain domain.local
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1
(Get-ADDomain).DomainSID
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(Get-ADDomain -Identity domain.local).DomainSID
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 Get Domain Policy
PowerView
1
Get-DomainPolicy
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(Get-DomainPolicy)."system access"
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(Get-DomainPolicy –domain moneycorp.local)."system access"
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Get DCs 
PowerView
ADModule
1
Get-NetDomainController 
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Get-NetDomainController –Domain moneycorp.local 
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Get-ADDomainController
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​
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Get-ADDomainController -DomainName moneycorp.local -Discover
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Users
Get a list of users in the current domain 
PowerView
ADModule
1
Get-NetUser 
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Get-NetUser –Username student1
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Get-ADUser -Filter * -Properties * 
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Get-ADUser -Identity student1 -Properties *
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Get a list of all properties for users within domain
PowerView
ADModule
1
# Lists all properties available
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Get-UserProperty 
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​
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# Gets the value of a property for all users in domain
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Get-UserProperty –Properties pwdlastset 
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Get-ADUser -Filter * -Properties * | select -First 1 | Get-Member MemberType *Property | select Name 
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Get-ADUser -Filter * -Properties * | select name,@{expression={[datetime]::fromFileTime($_.pwdlastset)}}
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Search for particular string in users attribute 
PowerView
ADModule
1
Find-UserField -SearchField Description -SearchTerm "built" 
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Get-ADUser -Filter 'Description -like "*built*"' Properties Description | select name,Description
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Groups
Get all groups in current domain
PowerView
ADModule
1
Get-NetGroup 
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Get-NetGroup –Domain <targetdomain> 
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Get-NetGroup –FullData 
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1
Get-ADGroup -Filter * | select Name 
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Get-ADGroup -Filter * -Properties *
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Get all groups containing admin in current domain 
PowerView
ADModule
1
Get-NetGroup *admin* 
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Get-ADGroup -Filter 'Name -like "*admin*"' | select Name 
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Get members of domain admin group
PowerView
ADModule
1
Get-NetGroupMember -GroupName "Domain Admins" -Recurse 
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Get-ADGroupMember -Identity "Domain Admins" -Recursive 
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Get the group membership for a user 
PowerView
ADModule
1
Get-NetGroup –UserName "student1" 
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Get-ADPrincipalGroupMembership -Identity student1
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Computers / Sessions
Get a list of computers in current domain 
PowerView
ADModule
1
Get-NetComputer 
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Get-NetComputer –OperatingSystem "*Server 2016*" 
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Get-NetComputer -Ping 
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Get-NetComputer -FullData
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Get-ADComputer -Filter * | select Name 
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Get-ADComputer -Filter 'OperatingSystem -like "*Server 2016*"' Properties OperatingSystem | select Name,OperatingSystem 
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Get-ADComputer -Filter * -Properties DNSHostName | %{TestConnection -Count 1 -ComputerName $_.DNSHostName} 
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Get-ADComputer -Filter * -Properties
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List all local groups on a machine (needs admin privs to query non-dc machines)
PowerView
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Get-NetLocalGroup -ComputerName dcorpdc.dollarcorp.moneycorp.local -ListGroups
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List members of local groups on a machine (needs admin privs on non-dc machines)
PowerView
1
Get-NetLocalGroup -ComputerName dcorpdc.dollarcorp.moneycorp.local -Recurse
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Get actively logged on users on target (needs admin rights on target)
PowerView
1
Get-NetLoggedon –ComputerName <servername>
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Get locally logged on users on target (needs remote registry enabled (started by default on servers)) 
PowerView
1
Get-LoggedonLocal -ComputerName dcorpdc.dollarcorp.moneycorp.local
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Get the last logged on user on target (needs admin rights and remote registry enabled)
PowerView
1
Get-LastLoggedOn –ComputerName <servername>
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Files
Find shares on hosts in current domain
PowerView
1
Invoke-ShareFinder –Verbose
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Find sensitive files on computers within domain
PowerView
1
Invoke-FileFinder –Verbose
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Get all file servers of domain
PowerView
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Get-NetFileServer
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GPO / OU
Get list of GPO in current domain
PowerView
ADModule
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Get-NetGPO 
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Get-NetGPO -ComputerName dcorpstudent1.dollarcorp.moneycorp.local 
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Get-GPO -All (GroupPolicy module) 
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Get-GPResultantSetOfPolicy -ReportType Html -Path C:\Users\Administrator\report.html (Provides RSoP)
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Get GPO which use restricted groups or groups.xml for interesting users
PowerView
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Get-NetGPOGroup
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Get users which are in a local group of a machine using GPO
PowerView
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Find-GPOComputerAdmin –Computername dcorpstudent1.dollarcorp.moneycorp.local
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Find machines where given user is a member of a specific group
PowerView
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Find-GPOLocation -UserName student1 -Verbose
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Get OUs in a Domain
PowerView
ADModule
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Get-NetOU -FullData 
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Get-ADOrganizationalUnit -Filter * -Properties *
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Get GPO applied on an OU
PowerView
ADModule
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Get-NetGPO -GPOname "{AB306569-220D-43FF-B03B83E8F4EF8081}"
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Get-GPO -Guid AB306569-220D-43FF-B03B-83E8F4EF8081 (GroupPolicy module)
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ACLs
Get ACLs associated with a specific object
PowerView
ADModule
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Get-ObjectAcl -SamAccountName student1 –ResolveGUIDs
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(Get-Acl 'AD:\CN=Administrator,CN=Users,DC=dollarcorp,DC=moneycorp ,DC=local').Access
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Get the ACLs associated with the specific prefix to be used for search
PowerView
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Get-ObjectAcl -ADSprefix 'CN=Administrator,CN=Users' -Verbose 
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Get the ACLs associated with the specified LDAP path to be used for search 
PowerView
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Get-ObjectAcl -ADSpath "LDAP://CN=Domain Admins,CN=Users,DC=dollarcorp,DC=moneycorp,DC=local" -ResolveGUIDs -Verbose
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Search for interesting ACEs
PowerView
1
Invoke-ACLScanner -ResolveGUIDs
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Get the ACLs associated with the specified path
PowerView
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Get-PathAcl -Path "\\dcorp-dc.dollarcorp.moneycorp.local\sysvol"
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Trusts
Domain Trust Mapping 
PowerView
ADModule
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Get-NetDomainTrust 
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Get-NetDomainTrust –Domain us.dollarcorp.moneycorp.local
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Get-ADTrust Get-ADTrust –Identity us.dollarcorp.moneycorp.local
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Forest Mapping 
PowerView
ADModule
1
Get-NetForest 
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Get-NetForest –Forest eurocorp.local 
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Get-ADForest 
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Get-ADForest –Identity eurocorp.local
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Get all domains in current forest 
PowerView
ADModule
1
Get-NetForestDomain 
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Get-NetForestDomain –Forest eurocorp.local
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(Get-ADForest).Domains 
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Get all global catalogues for the current forest 
PowerView
ADModule
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Get-NetForestCatalog 
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Get-NetForestCatalog –Forest eurocorp.local 
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Get-ADForest | select -ExpandProperty GlobalCatalogs
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Map trusts of a forest
PowerView
ADModule
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Get-NetForestTrust 
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Get-NetForestTrust –Forest eurocorp.local 
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Get-ADTrust -Filter 'msDS-TrustForestTrustInfo -ne "$null"'
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Scripts
Find all machines on the current domain where the current user has local admin access (This function queries the DC of the current or provided domain for a list of computers (Get-NetComputer) and then use multi-threaded Invoke-CheckLocalAdminAccess on each machine. Logon events for all machines, loud!)
PowerView
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Find-LocalAdminAccess –Verbose
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​
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Alternative: Find-WMILocalAdminAccess.ps1
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Find local admins on all machines of the domain (needs administrator privs on non-dc machines). (This function queries the DC of the current or provided domain for a list of computers (Get-NetComputer) and then use multi-threaded GetNetLocalGroup on each machine.)
PowerView
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Invoke-EnumerateLocalAdmin –Verbose
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Find computers where a domain admin (or specified user/group) has sessions. (This function queries the DC of the current or provided domain for members of the given group (Domain Admins by default) using Get-NetGroupMember, gets a list of computers (Get-NetComputer) and list sessions and logged on users (GetNetSession/Get-NetLoggedon) from each machine).
PowerView
1
Invoke-UserHunter 
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Invoke-UserHunter -GroupName "RDPUsers"
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Confirm admin access
PowerView
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Invoke-UserHunter -CheckAccess
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 Find computers where a domain admin is logged-in. (This option queries the DC of the current or provided domain for members of the given group (Domain Admins by default) using GetNetGroupMember, gets a list only of high traffic servers (DC, File Servers and Distributed File servers) for less traffic generation and list sessions and logged on users (Get-NetSession/Get-NetLoggedon) from each machine.)
PowerView
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Invoke-UserHunter -Stealth
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PrivEsc
Unconstrained Delegation
PowerView
ADModule
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Get-NetComputer -UnConstrained
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Get-DomainUser -AllowDelegation -AdminCount
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Get-ADComputer -Filter {TrustedForDelegation -eq $True} 
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Get-ADUser -Filter {TrustedForDelegation -eq $True}
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Constrained Delegation
PowerView
ADModule
1
Get-DomainUser –TrustedToAuth 
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Get-DomainComputer –TrustedToAuth
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Get-ADObject -Filter {msDS-AllowedToDelegateTo -ne "$null"} -Properties msDS-AllowedToDelegateTo
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ASREP Roasting
PowerView
ADModule
1
Get-DomainUser -PreauthNotRequired -Verbose
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Get-ADUser -Filter {DoesNotRequirePreAuth -eq $True} Properties DoesNotRequirePreAuth
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Clear Passwords
PowerView
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$FormatEnumerationLimit=-1;Get-DomainUser -LDAPFilter '(userPassword=*)' -Properties samaccountname,memberof,userPassword | % {Add-Member -InputObject $_ NoteProperty 'Password' "$([System.Text.Encoding]::ASCII.GetString($_.userPassword))" -PassThru} | fl
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Active Directory - Previous
Offensive Powershell
BloodHound
Last modified 2yr ago
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